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    <description>The American Foundation for Syriac Studies works to distribute works of historical and cultural importance in the subject of Syriac.  The Foundation is also committed to regular publications and lectures to bring knowledge on this extremely important subject.  Please feel free to browse our website.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
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      <title>ABOUT THIS SITE</title>
      <link>http://www.syriacstudies.com/AFSS/Syriac_Books_in_English/Syriac_Books_in_English.html</link>
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      <title>Asceticism and Society in Crisis  &#13;&#13;Susan Ashbrook Harvey</title>
      <link>http://www.syriacstudies.com/AFSS/Syriac_Books_in_English/Entries/2010/2/9_Asceticism_and_Society_in_Crisis_Susan_Ashbrook_Harvey.html</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">108e9f7d-9b20-46e3-8250-819bd9188954</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 9 Feb 2010 13:06:01 -0500</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=d0e39&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;Acknowledgments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=d0e47&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;Preface&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=d0e187&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e187&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;Introduction: John's World&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=d0e982&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e982&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;I  &amp;quot;These Holy Images&amp;quot;': John of Ephesus and the Lives of the Eastern Saints&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1579&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1579&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;II  &amp;quot;Let your Light so Shine Before Men&amp;quot;: The Ascetic Vision&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=d0e1957&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e1957&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;III  Amida: The Measure of Madness&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=d0e2452&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e2452&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;IV  Purpose and Places&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=d0e3009&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e3009&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;V  Spirituality and Accountability: Consequences of the Ascetic Vow&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=d0e3410&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e3410&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;VI  Some Implications: The Case of Women&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=d0e4131&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e4131&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;VII  John of Ephesus: Asceticism and Society&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=endnotes&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=endnotes&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;Notes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=d0e4518&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;Abbreviations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=d0e11253&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e11253&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;Bibliography&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft3d5nb1n1&amp;chunk.id=d0e13797&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=d0e13797&amp;brand=eschol&quot;&gt;Index&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
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      <title>Thaqaft Alsyrian</title>
      <link>http://www.syriacstudies.com/AFSS/Syriac_Books_in_English/Entries/2009/12/29_Thaqaft_Alsyrian.html</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 13:18:55 -0500</pubDate>
      <description> </description>
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      <title>Bar Hebraeus' Chronography</title>
      <link>http://www.syriacstudies.com/AFSS/Syriac_Books_in_English/Entries/2009/9/30_Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8d0b40a4-7f25-4aa9-a260-325e5961a3ad</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 08:54:18 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-I-_The_Patriarchs._From_Adam_to_Moses._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Patriarchs from Adam to Moses. I.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-II-_The_Judges._From_Joshua_to_Samuel._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Judges from Joshua to Samuel. II.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-III-_The_Kings_of_the_Hebrews._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Kings of the Hebrews. III.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-IV-The_Chaldean_%28Babylonian%29_Kings._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Chaldean (Babylonian) Kings. IV.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-V-The_Kings_of_the_Medes._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Kings of the Medes. V.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-VI-The_Kings_of_the_Persians._Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Kings of the Persians. VI.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-VII-The_First_Kingdom_of_the_Greeks._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The First Kingdom of the Greeks. VII.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-VIII-The_Roman_Emperors._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Roman Emperors. VIII.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-IX-_The_Second_Kingdom_of_the_Greeks._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Second Kingdom of the Greeks. IX.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_The_Kings_of_the_Arabs._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Kings of the Arabs. X.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_Concerning_the_Beginning_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Saljuks_in_Persia_Bar_HebraeusChronography.html&quot;&gt;The Kingdom of the Saljuks in Persia.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_The_History_of_the_Crusades._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The History of the Crusades.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-The_Taking_of_Edessa_from_the_Franks._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Taking of Edessa from the Franks.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_Concerning_the_beginning_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Mughlaye,_who_are_the_Tataraye_%28Tartars%29._Bar_HebraeusChronography.html&quot;&gt;The Kingdom of the Mughlaye (Mongols), who are the Tataraye &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://rbedrosian.com/BH/bh46.htm&quot;&gt;(Tartars).&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_Concerning_the_Sons_of_Chingiz_Khan._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Sons of Chingiz Khan.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_Concerning_the_Laws_which_Chingiz_Khan_Made._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Laws of Chingiz Khan.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_How_the_Mongols_Cleaved_to_the_Worship_of_Images._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;How the Mongols Cleaved to the Worship of Images.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_Concerning_the_Cause_which_made_the_Mongols_lay_waste_the_countries_of_the_Persians,_and_the_other_regions_which_are_to_the_west_of_them._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Cause of the Enmity between the Mongols and the Persians.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_Concerning_the_Taking_of_Constantinople_by_the_Franks_from_the_Greeks..html&quot;&gt;The Capture of Constantinople by the Franks.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_Concerning_the_Taking_of_Samarkand_by_the_Tatars._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Capture of Samarkand by the Tatars.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_Concerning_the_Taking_of_Khawarazm_by_the_Tatars._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Capture of Khawarazm the Tatars.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_Concerning_the_Murder_of_Amin_ad-Dawlah_Taoma_in_Baghdad_Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Murder of Amin ad-Dawlah Taoma.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_Concerning_the_Death_of_Chingiz_Khan._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Death of Chingiz Khan.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_Concerning_the_seating_of_the_Khan_%5BOgedei%5D_upon_the_throne_of_the_kingdom_of_the_Mongols_after_Chingiz_Khan_his_father._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Enthronment of a Mongol Khan [Ogedei].&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_Concerning_the_beginning_of_the_kingdom_of_Badr_ad-Din_Lulu,_the_lord_of_Mawsil._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Kingdom of Badr ad-Din Lulu.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_Concerning_the_enthronement_of_Ghoyuk_%5BGuyuk%5D_Khan_in_the_place_of_the_Khan_his_brother._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Enthronement of Ghoyuk [Guyuk] Khan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_Concerning_the_enthronement_of_Ghoyuk_%5BGuyuk%5D_Khan_in_the_place_of_the_Khan_his_brother._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Enthronement of Munga [Mongke] Khan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-X-_The_Enthronement_of_Munga_%5BMongke%5D_Khan._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Capture of Baghdad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-XI-_Hulabu_%5BHulegu%5D,_King_of_Kings_and_brother_of_Munga_%5BMongke%5D_Khan_the_Great._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Kings of the Huns. XI.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-XI-_Concerning_the_seating_of_%5BQubilai%5D_Kubilai_Khan_on_the_throne_of_the_kingdom_of_the_Mongols._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Enthronement of Kublai [Qubilai] Khan.&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-XI-_After_Hulabu_%5BHulegu%5D,_Abaka_%5BAbagha%5D_was_King_of_Kings._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;'Abaka [Abagha/Abaqa], the Successor of Hulabu (Hulegu).&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-XI-_Concerning_the_Taking_of_Antioch._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;The Capture of Antioch.&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-XI-_Takudar_%5BTeguder%5D_Ahmad._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;Takudar [Teguder] 'Ahmad&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-XI-_Arghon_%5BArghun%5D,_the_son_of_Abaka_%5BAbagha_Abaqa%5D._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;Arghon [Arghun], the Son of 'Abaka [Abagha/Abaqa].&lt;/a&gt;'  &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-XI-Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography_Concerning_the_Murder_of_Shams_ad-Din,_the_Master_of_the_Diwan..html&quot;&gt;The Murder of Shams ad-Din.&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2009/9/29_-XI-_Kanjatu_%5BGeikhatu%5D,_the_brother_of_Arghon_%5BArghun%5D._Bar_Hebraeus_Chronography.html&quot;&gt;Kanjatu [Geikhatu], the Brother of 'Arghon.&lt;/a&gt;</description>
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      <title>Bibliography of Syriac Culture &#13;&#13;- Admer Gouryh, Ph.D.  </title>
      <link>http://www.syriacstudies.com/AFSS/Syriac_Books_in_English/Entries/2008/3/14_Bibliography_of_Syriac_Culture_-_Admer_Gouryh,_Ph.D.__.html</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a2475eb5-cfe8-45ad-bb9c-d7477f04dda1</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2008 16:53:30 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Introduction_to_Syriac_Literature_BIBLIOGRAPHY_-_Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;- Introduction to Syriac Literature&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Early_Syriac_Literature_BIBLIOGRAPHY_-_Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;- Early Syriac Literature  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syrian_Asceticism_and_Mysticism_BIBLIOGRAPHY_-_Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;- The Syrian Background of Islamic Culture &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syrian_Christian-Muslim_Dialogue_BIBLIOGRAPHY_-_Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;- Syrian Christian-Muslim Dialogue&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_The_Syrian_Church_BIBLIOGRAPHY_-_Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;- The Syrian Church &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syriac_Liturgy_BIBLIOGRAPHY_-_Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;- Syriac Liturgy &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;-&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syrian_Christianity_in_India_and_China_BIBLIOGRAPHY_-_Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;Syrian Christianity in India and China&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syrian_Christianity_Under_Islam_BIBLIOGRAPHY_-_Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;- Syrian Christianity Under Islam &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syrian_Christology,_Theology,_Exegesis_BIBLIOGRAPHY_-_Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;- Syrian Christology, Theology, Exegesis  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syrian_Art_and_Architecture_BIBLIOGRAPHY_-_Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;- Syrian Art and Architecture  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syrian_Approaches_to_History_BIBLIOGRAPHY_-_Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;- Syrian Approaches to History &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syrian_Women_BIBLIOGRAPHY_-_Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;- Syrian Women  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syrian_Asceticism_and_Mysticism_BIBLIOGRAPHY_-_Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;- Syrian Asceticism and Mysticism&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Syrian Writers&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syrian_Writers_BIBLIOGRAPHY%28Eastern_and_Western%29_A_-_E__Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;Syrian Writers&lt;br/&gt;(Eastern and Western)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;A - E&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Abraham de-Bet Rabban&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Abdias of Babylon&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Abdisho IV&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Abdisho Bar Berika&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Abdisho Hazzaya&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Addai&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Al-Kindi, Abd Al-Masih&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Antonius Rhetor&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Aphrahat&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Mar Babi the Great&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Bar-Cursus     &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Bardaison&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Bar Dashmandad, Abraham&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Bar Hebraeus&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Bar Kon&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Barsauma of Nisibis&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Cyrus of Edessa&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Dadisho Katraya&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Dionysius the Areopagite&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Dionysius Bar Salibi&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;St. Ephrem&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syrian_Writers_BIBLIOGRAPHY%28Eastern_and_Western%29_K_-_P__Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;Syrian Writers&lt;br/&gt;(Eastern and Western)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;F - J&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Henana (Hadiabaia) of Adiabene&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Hunain Ibn Ishaq&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Ibn al-Tayyib&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Ignatius of Antioch&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Isa Ibn Ishaq Ibn Zur'ah&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Isaac of Antioch&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Isaac the Syrian&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Ishaq ibn Hunayan&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Isho bar Nun&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Iso'dad of Merv&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Jacob Baradaeus&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Jacob Bar Shakko &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Jacob of Edessa&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Jacob of Nisibis&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Jacob of Sarug&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Job of Edessa&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;John of Dalyatha (John Saba)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;John of Edessa&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;John of Ephesus&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;John Bar Penkaye&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;John the Solitary&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;John of Tella&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Joseph Hazzaya&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syrian_Writers_BIBLIOGRAPHY%28Eastern_and_Western%29_K_-_P__Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Syrian Writers&lt;br/&gt;(Eastern and Western)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;K - P&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Martyrius (Sahdona)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Michael The Syrian&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Moshe Bar Kepha&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Narsai&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Nestorius&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Nonnus of Nisibis&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Peter of Antioch&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Philoxenous of Mabbug&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/13_Syrian_Writers_BIBLIOGRAPHY_%28Eastern_and_Western%29___Q_-_Z____Dr._Admer_Gouryh.html&quot;&gt;Syrian Writers&lt;br/&gt;(Eastern and Western)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Q - Z&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Qusta ibn Luqa&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;St. Rabbula&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Sergius al-Reshaina&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Severus of Antioch&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Simon of Taibutheh&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Stephen Bar Sudaili                       &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Thabit Ibn Qurra&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Theodurus Abu Qurra&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Timothy&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Timothy Aelurus&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Yahya ibn Adi &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Zacharias the Rhetor&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
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      <title>(History of Syriac Literature and Sciences)  &#13;Kitab al-Lulu al-Manthur fi Tarikh al-Ulum wal-Adab al-Suryaniyya &#13;&#13; - Ignatius Aphram Barsoum</title>
      <link>http://www.syriacstudies.com/AFSS/Syriac_Books_in_English/Entries/2008/2/21_%28History_of_Syriac_Literature_and_Sciences%29__Kitab_al-Lulu_al-Manthur_fi_Tarikh_al-Ulum_wal-Adab_al-Suryaniyya__By_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3e8f8045-8f98-4dcf-8e70-53a4eb0a7e5c</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2008 12:36:27 -0500</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;br/&gt;Patriarch of Antioch and All the East&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Translated, Edited and with an Introduction&lt;br/&gt;By Dr.  Matti Moosa&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;PART ONE : ON SYRIAC SCIENCES AND LITERATURE&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 1- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/22_THE_SYRIAC_LANGUAGE_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum_.html&quot;&gt;THE SYRIAC LANGUAGE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 2- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/22_THE_GENERAL_CHARACTERISTICS_OF_SYRIAC_LITERATURE_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SYRIAC LITERATURE&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 3- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/22_THE_CENTERS_OF_LEARNING_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE CENTERS OF LEARNING  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 4- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/22_SYRIAN_LIBRARIES_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;SYRIAN  LIBRARIES &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 5- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/22_SYRIAC_CALLIGRAPHY_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;SYRIAC CALLIGRAPHY &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 6- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/22_MORPHOLOGY_AND_GRAMMAR_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt; MORPHOLOGY AND GRAMMAR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 7- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/22_GENERAL_RULES_OF_THE_LANGUAGE_AND_DICTIONARIES%3B_RHETORIC_AND_POETRY_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;GENERAL RULES OF THE LANGUAGE AND &lt;br/&gt;                    DICTIONARIES; RHETORIC AND POETRY  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 8- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/22_THEMES_OF_SYRIAC_POETRY_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THEMES OF SYRIAC POETRY &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 9- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/22_CATEGORIES_OF_SYRIAN_POETS_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;CATEGORIES OF SYRIAN POETS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 10-&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/22_VERSIONS_OF_THE_HOLY_BIBLE_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt; VERSIONS OF THE HOLY BIBLE  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 11- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/22_THE_DIATESSARON_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE DIATESSARON &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 12- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/22_SYRIAC_ORTHOGRAPHY_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;SYRIAC ORTHOGRAPHY&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 13- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/23_COMMENTARIES_ON_THE_OLD_AND_NEW_TESTAMENTS_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;COMMENTARIES ON THE OLD  AND NEW TESTAMENTS &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 14-  &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/23_SEMI-APOCRYPHAL_LITERATURE_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;CHAPTER FOURTEEN APOCRYPHAL WRITINGS  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 15-   &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/23_APOCRYPHAL_WRITINGS_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;SEMI – APOCRYPHAL  LITERATURE&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 16-&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/23_CHURCH_RITUALS__-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;  CHURCH RITUALS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section one : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/15_CHURCH_MUSIC_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt; CHURCH MUSIC&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section two : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/15_THE_REGULAR_WEEKDAY_SERVICE_BOOK_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum_.html&quot;&gt;THE REGULAR WEEKDAY SERVICE BOOK&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section three : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_LECTIONARIES_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;LECTIONARIES&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section four : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_LITURGICAL_BOOKS_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum_.html&quot;&gt;LITURGICAL BOOKS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section five : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_SERVICE_BOOKS_FOR_SUNDAYS_FOR_THE_WHOLE_YEAR_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;SERVICE BOOKS FOR SUNDAYS FOR THE WHOLE YEAR&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section six : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_THE_SERVICE_BOOK_OF_PRINCIPAL_FEASTS_AND_THE_FESTIVALS_OF_SAINTS_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE SERVICE BOOK OF PRINCIPAL FEASTS AND         THEFESTIVALS OF SAINTS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section seven : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_SERVICE_BOOKS_OF_THE_LENT_AND_PASSION_WEEK_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum_.html&quot;&gt;SERVICE BOOKS OF THE LENT AND PASSION WEEK&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section eight : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_HUSOYOS_%28PROPITIATORY_PRAYERS%29_FOR_SUNDAYS,_FEASTS,_LENT_AND_PASSION_WEEK,_AND_OTHER_OCCASIONS_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum__.html&quot;&gt;HUSOYOS (PROPITIATORY PRAYERS) FOR SUNDAYS, FEASTS, LENT AND PASSION WEEK, AND OTHER OCCASIONS&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section nine : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_THE_ORDERS_OF_BAPTISM,_THE_BENEDICTION_OF_MARRIAGE,_THE_HOLY_UNCTION_AND_OF_REPENTANCE_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE ORDERS OF BAPTISM, THE BENEDICTION OF MARRIAGE, THE HOLY UNCTION AND OF REPENTANCE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section ten : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_ORDER_OF_THE_OFFICES_OF_ORDINATION_AND_THE_ADMINISTRATION_OF_SACRAMENTS_BY_THE_CLERGY_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum_.html&quot;&gt;ORDER OF THE OFFICES OF ORDINATION AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF SACRAMENTS BY THE CLERGY &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section eleven : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_SERVICE_BOOK_FOR_PRINCIPAL_FEASTS_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum_.html&quot;&gt;SERVICE BOOK FOR PRINCIPAL FEASTS&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section twelve : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_FUNERAL_SERVICE_BOOKS_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;FUNERAL SERVICE BOOKS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section therteen :&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_CHORAL_BOOKS_-__Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt; CHAROAL BOOK&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section fourteen : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_PRAYER_BOOKS_OF_PRIESTS_AND_MONKS_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;PRAYER BOOKS OF PRIESTS AND MONKS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section fifteen : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_THE_BOOK_OF_LIFE_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE BOOK OF LIFE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section sixteen : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_CALENDAR_OF_FESTIVALS_FOR_THE_WHOLE_YEAR_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum_.html&quot;&gt;CALENDAR OF FESTIVALS FOR THE WHOLE YEAR&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section Seventeen : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/17_THE_OLDEST_MANUSCRIPTS_ON_WHICH_WE_DEPENDED_IN_OUR_RESEARCH_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE OLDEST MANUSCRIPTS ON WHICH WE DEPENDED IN OUR RESEARCH&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 17-&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/24_THEOLOGY_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt; THEOLOGY&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 18-  &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/24_THE_PSEUDO-WORK_OF_DIONYSIUS_THE_AREOPAGITE_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE PSEUDO-WORK OF DIONYSIUS THE AREOPAGITE&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 19-&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/24_ECCLESIASTICAL_APOLOGETICS_-__Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt; ECCLESIASTICAL APOLOGETICS  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 20- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/24_ECCLESIASTICAL_JURISPRUDENCE_AND_CIVIL_LAW_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;ECCLESIASTICAL JURISPRUDENCE AND CIVIL LAW&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Chapter 21- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/25_ASCETIC_BOOKS_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;ASCETIC BOOKS&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 22- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/25_BOOKS_OF_GENERAL_HISTORY_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;BOOKS OF GENERAL HISTORY &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 23- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/25_PRIVATE_HISTORY_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;PRIVATE HISTORY &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 24- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/25_DIVERSE_HISTORICAL_TRACTS_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;DIVERSE HISTORICAL TRACTS&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 25- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/27_THE_LIVES_OF_MARTYRS_AND_SAINTS__-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE LIVES OF MARTYRS AND SAINTS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;    Section one : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/18_The_Lives_of_the_Martyrs_of_Edessa,_Samosata_and_Persia_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;The Lives of the Martyrs of Edessa, Samosata and Persia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; Section two : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/18_LIFE-STORIES_OF_THE_MARTYRS_OF_PALESTINE,_MESOPOTAMIA,_ARMENIA,_BYZANTIUM_,_EGYPT_AND_YEMENMor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;LIFE-STORIES OF THE MARTYRS OF PALESTINE,MESOPOTAMIA, ARMENIA, BYZANTIUM, EGYPT AND YEMEN&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section three : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/18_THE_LIFE-STORIES_OF_THE_HOLY_APOSTLES,_PATRIARCHS_AND_BISHOPS_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE LIFE-STORIES OFTHE HOLY APOSTLES, PATRIARCHS AND BISHOPS&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section four :  &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/18_THE_LIFE-STORIES_OF_ASCETICS,_ANCHORITES_AND_OTHERS_-__Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE LIFE-STORIES OF ASCETICS, ANCHORITES AND OTHERS&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 26- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/27_ON_STORY_WRITING_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;ON STORY WRITING&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 27- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/27_PHILOSOPHY_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum_.html&quot;&gt;PHILOSOPHY &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section one : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/18_THE_PHILOSOPHICAL_WRITINGS_OF_THE_SYRIANS_IN_GENERAL_-__Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE PHILOSOPHICAL WRITINGS OF THE SYRIANS IN GENERAL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section two : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/18_THE_INFLUENCE_OF_ARISTOTELIAN_PHILOSOPHY_ON_THE_SYRIANS_-__Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE INFLUENCE OF ARISTOTELIAN PHILOSOPHY ON THE SYRIANS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section  three : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/18_OTHER_SYRIAC_TRANSLATIONS_FROM_GREEK_-__Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;OTHER SYRIAC TRANSLATIONS FROM GREEK&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 28-&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/27_THE_SCIENCE_OF_MEDICINE_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt; THE SCIENCE OF MEDICINE  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 29- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/27_ON_NATURAL_SCIENCE__-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;ON NATURAL SCIENCE &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 30- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/27_THE_SCIENCE_OF_ASTRONOMY_%28AL-HAYA,_THE_FORM,_I.E.,_OF_THE_HEAVENS%29%3B_GEOGRAPHY,_MATHEMATICS_AND_CHEMISTRY_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE SCIENCE OF ASTRONOMY (AL-HAYA, THE FORM, I.E., OF THE     HEAVENS); GEOGRAPHY, MATHEMATICS AND CHEMISTRY&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chapter 31- &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/27_THE_TRANSLATION_OF_FOREIGN_WORKS_-__Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN WORKS&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section one : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/18_THE_TRANSLATED_WORKS_UNTIL_400_A.D._-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE TRANSLATED WORKS UNTIL 400 A.D.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section two : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/18_THE_TRANSLATION_UNTIL_THE_YEAR_451_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE TRANSLATION UNTIL THE YEAR 451&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section three :&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/18_THE_REST_OF_THE_TRANSLATED_WRITINGS_FROM_THE_YEAR_451_AND_AFTER_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt; THE REST OF THE TRANSLATED WRITINGS FROM THE YEAR 451 AND AFTER &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Section Four : &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/18_TRANSLATIONS_OF_GREEK_WRITINGS_OF_ORTHODOX_ORIGIN_NOT_KNOWN_TO_US_-_Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;TRANSLATIONS OF GREEK WRITINGS OF ORTHODOX ORIGINNOT KNOWN TO US&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;PART TWO : BIOGRAPHIES OF SYRIAN SCHOLARS AND WRITERS&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;- FOREWORD&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;- TABLE OF CONCISE BIOGRAPHIES OF SCHOLARS DIVIDED INTO THREE PERIODS&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;	-	&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/27_BIOGRAPHIES_OF_SYRIAN_SCHOLARS_AND_WRITERS_-THE_1St._PERIOD%3A_B.C._to_758_A.D._-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE FIRST PERIOD: B.C. to 758 A.D.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;	-	&lt;br/&gt;	-	&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/27_BIOGRAPHIES_OF_SYRIAN_SCHOLARS_AND_WRITERS_-THE_2Nd._PERIOD%3A_773_to_1286_A.D._-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE SECOND PERIOD: 773 to 1286 A.D.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;	-	&lt;br/&gt;	-	&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/27_BIOGRAPHIES_OF_SYRIAN_SCHOLARS_AND_WRITERS_-THE_3Rd._PERIOD%3A_1290_to_1931_A.D._-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;THE THIRD PERIOD: 1290 to 1931 A.D.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;    First &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/27_BIOGRAPHIES_OF_SYRIAN_SCHOLARS_AND_WRITERS_-THE_1St._PERIOD%3A_B.C._to_758_A.D._-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;Biographies of Scholars and Writers of the First Period. : B.C. to 758 A.D.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;    &lt;br/&gt;	1.	&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19_1-_Wafa_the_Aramaean.html&quot;&gt;Wafa the Aramaean&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;2.&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19_2-_Paul_bar_Arqa_of_Edessa_.html&quot;&gt; Paul bar Arqa of Edessa&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;3.&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19_3-_Bar_Daysan_%28d._222%29_.html&quot;&gt;3. Bar Daysan (d. 222)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19_-_The_Psalms_and_Praises_of_Solomon.html&quot;&gt;- The Psalms and Praises of Solomon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;4. &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19_4-_Theophilus_of_Edessa_%28309%29_.html&quot;&gt;Theophilus of Edessa (309)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;5. &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19_5-_Isaiah_Bar_Hadbo_%28_327_%29_.html&quot;&gt;Isaiah Bar Hadbo ( 327 )&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;6.&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19_6-_Miles,_bishop_of_Sus_%28d._341%29_.html&quot;&gt; Miles, bishop of Sus (d. 341)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;7.&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19_7-_Simon_Bar_Sabbai_%28d._343%29.html&quot;&gt; Simon Bar Sabbai (d. 343)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;8. &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19_8-_Aphrahat_the_Persian_%28364%29.html&quot;&gt;Aphrahat the Persian (364)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;	1.	&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19_9-_St._Ephraim_the_Syrian_%28d._373%29.html&quot;&gt;St. Ephraim the Syrian (d. 373)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;10 - 13 - &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19_10-13._The_Pupils_of_St._Ephraim.html&quot;&gt; The Puplis of St. Ephraim&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;14. &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19__14-_Asuna.html&quot;&gt;Asuna&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19_15-_The_priest_Absmayya_.html&quot;&gt;15. The priest Absmayya &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/19_16-_Isaac_of_Amid_%28363-418%29_.html&quot;&gt;16. Isaac of Amid (363-418?)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_17-_The_Monk_Dada_of_Amid.html&quot;&gt;17. The Monk Dada of Amid&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_18-_The_Writer_of_the_Biography_of_Eusebius_of_Samosata.html&quot;&gt;18. The Writer of the Biography of Eusebius of Samosata&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_19-_Cyrillona.html&quot;&gt;19. Cyrillona&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_20-_Ahi,_Catholicos_of_al-Madain_%28Ctesiphon%29_%28d._415%29.html&quot;&gt;20. Ahi, Catholicos of al-Madain (Ctesiphon) (d. 415)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_21-_Mana_the_Catholicos_%28d._420%29_.html&quot;&gt;21. Mana the Catholicos (d. 420)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_22-_Marutha_of_Miyafarqin_%28d._421%29.html&quot;&gt;22. Marutha of Miyafarqin (d. 421)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_23-_Rabula,_metropolitan_of_Edessa_%28d._435%29.html&quot;&gt;23. Rabula, metropolitan of Edessa (d. 435)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20__24-_Blai,_bishop_of_Balsh.html&quot;&gt;24. Blai, bishop of Balsh&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_25-_The_Deacon_Jacob_%28451%29_.html&quot;&gt;25. The Deacon Jacob (451)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_26-_The_Monk_Samuel_%28458%29.html&quot;&gt;26. The Monk Samuel (458)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_27-_The_priest_Samuel_%28467%29.html&quot;&gt;27. The priest Samuel (467)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_28-_The_Priest_Cosmas_%28472%29.html&quot;&gt;28. The Priest Cosmas (472)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_29-30._The_Two_Priests_Peter_and_Muqim.html&quot;&gt;29-30 The Two Priests Peter and Muqim&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_31-_Isaac_of_Edessa,_knoun_as_lsaac_cf_Antioch_%28491%29.html&quot;&gt;31. Isaac of Edessa, knoun as lsaac of Antioch (491?) &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_32-_Isaac,_the_Second,_of_Edessa_%28522%29.html&quot;&gt;32. Isaac, the Second, of Edessa (522)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_33-_The_Chorepiscopus_Polycarp_%28508%29.html&quot;&gt;33. The Chorepiscopus Polycarp (508)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_34-_Stephen_bar_Sudayli_%28510%29.html&quot;&gt;34. Stephen bar Sudayli (510)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_35-_The_Deacon_Simon_the_Potter_%28514%29.html&quot;&gt;35. The Deacon Simon the Potter (514)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_36-_John_Rufus_the_Antiochian,_bishop_of_Mayoma_%28515%29.html&quot;&gt;36. John Rufus the Antiochian, bishop of Mayoma (515?)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_37-_The_History_ascribed_to_the_Priest_Joshua_the_Stylite_%28515%29.html&quot;&gt;37. The History ascribed to the Priest Joshua the Stylite (515?)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_38-_The_Doctor_Mar_Jacob_of_Saruj_%28d._521%29.html&quot;&gt;38. The Doctor Mar Jacob of Saruj (d. 521)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_39-_Habib_of_Edessa.html&quot;&gt;39. Habib of Edessa&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_40-_Mar_Philoxenus_of_Mabug_%28d._523%29.html&quot;&gt;40. Mar Philoxenus of Mabug (d. 523)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_41-_The_Ascetic_Barlaha.html&quot;&gt;41. The Ascetic Barlaha&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_42-_Simon,_Abbot_of_the_Monastery_of_Beth_Liqin.html&quot;&gt;42. Simon, Abbot of the Monastery of Beth Liqin&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_43-_Paul,_bishop_of_al-Raqqa132_%28528_A.D.%29.html&quot;&gt;43. Paul, bishop of al-Raqqa132 (528 A.D.)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_44-_Mara,_metropolitan_of_Amid_%28d._529%29.html&quot;&gt;44. Mara, metropolitan of Amid (d. 529)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_45-_Sergius_of_Ras_Ayn_%28d._536%29.html&quot;&gt;45. Sergius of Ras Ayn (d. 536)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_46-_John_of_Tella_%28d._538%29.html&quot;&gt;46. John of Tella (d. 538)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_47-_St._Severus_of_Antioch_%28d._538%29.html&quot;&gt;47. St. Severus of Antioch (d. 538)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_48-_John_bar_Aphtonya_%28d._538%29.html&quot;&gt;48. John bar Aphtonya (d. 538)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_49-_Simon_of_Beth_Arsham203_%28d._540%29.html&quot;&gt;49. Simon of Beth Arsham203 (d. 540)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20_50-_The_Translators_of_the_Canons_and_Laws_of_Kings.html&quot;&gt;50. The Translators of the Canons and Laws of Kings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/20__51-_Samuel_of_Ras_Ay.html&quot;&gt;51. Samuel of Ras Ayn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/21_52-_The_Comes_Eucomonius.html&quot;&gt;52. The Comes Eucomonius&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/21_53-_Thomas,_Bishop_of_Germanicia_%28D._542%29.html&quot;&gt;53. Thomas, Bishop of Germanicia (D. 542)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/21_54-_Zachariah_Rhetor.html&quot;&gt;54. Zachariah Rhetor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/21_55-_Daniel_of_Salh_%28542_A.D.%29.html&quot;&gt;55. Daniel of Salh (542 A.D.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/21_56-_The_Writer_of_the_History_of_the_Himyarite_Martyrs_.html&quot;&gt;56. The Writer of the History of the Himyarite Martyrs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/21_57-_John_II,_Abbot_of_the_Monastery_of_Qinnesrin_%28544%29.html&quot;&gt;57. John II, Abbot of the Monastery of Qinnesrin (544)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/21_58-_The_Anonymous_Writer_of_the_Monastery_of_Qinnesrin.html&quot;&gt;58. The Anonymous Writer of the Monastery of Qinnesrin&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/21_59-_The_Monk_Elijah_%28Iliyya%29.html&quot;&gt;59. The Monk Elijah (Iliyya)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_60-_Moses_of_Agel_%28550%29.html&quot;&gt;60. Moses of Agel (550)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;61. &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_61-_The_Syrian_Monk_Thought_to_be_the_Writer_of_the_History_Ascribed_to_Zachariah.html&quot;&gt;The Syrian Monk thought to be the Writer of the History Ascribed to Zachariah&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_62-_Mar_Ahudemeh_%28d._575%29.html&quot;&gt;62. Mar Ahudemeh (d. 575)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Welcome.html&quot;&gt;63. Sergius, the Ascetic Monk (577)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_64-_Mar_Jacob_Baradaeus_%28d._578%29.html&quot;&gt;64. Mar Jacob Baradaeus (d. 578)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_65-_Cyriacus_of_Talla.html&quot;&gt;65. Cyriacus of Talla&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_66-_Sergius_bar_Karya_%28the_Short%29_%28580%29..html&quot;&gt;66. Sergius bar Karya (the Short) (580).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_67-_Paul_II,_patriarch_of_Antioch_%28d._581%29.html&quot;&gt;67. Paul II, patriarch of Antioch (d. 581)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_68-_The_Priest_Cyrus_of_Batnan_%28582%29.html&quot;&gt;68. The Priest Cyrus of Batnan (582)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_69-_John_of_Ephesus_%28d._587%29.html&quot;&gt;69. John of Ephesus (d. 587)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_70-_Peter_III_of_al-Raqqa_%28Callinicus%29_%28d._591%29.html&quot;&gt;70. Peter III of al-Raqqa (Callinicus) (d. 591)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_71-_Julian_the_Second_%28d._595%29.html&quot;&gt;71. Julian the Second (d. 595)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_72-_Abraham_of_Amid_%28d._598%29.html&quot;&gt;72. Abraham of Amid (d. 598)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_73-_John_Psaltes_%28d._600%29.html&quot;&gt;73. John Psaltes (d. 600)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_74-_Rufina_the_Silver_Merchant.html&quot;&gt;74. Rufina the Silver Merchant&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_75-_The_Priest_Simon.html&quot;&gt;75. The Priest Simon&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_76-_Sergius_the_Stylite.html&quot;&gt;76. Sergius the Stylite&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_77-_Paul,_Metropolitan_of_Talla_%28617%29.html&quot;&gt;77. Paul, Metropolitan of Talla (617)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_78-_The_Deacon_Tuma_%28Thomas%29_%28617%29.html&quot;&gt;78. The Deacon Tuma (Thomas) (617)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_79-_Paul,_metropolitan_of_Edessa_%28619%29.html&quot;&gt;79. Paul, metropolitan of Edessa (619)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_80-_Cyriacus,_metropolitan_of_Amid_%28d._623%29.html&quot;&gt;80. Cyriacus, metropolitan of Amid (d. 623)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_81-_The_Anba_Paul_%28624%29.html&quot;&gt;81. The Anba Paul (624)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_82-_Tuma_al-Harqali_%28Thomas_of_Heraclea%29_%28627%29.html&quot;&gt;82. Tuma al-Harqali (Thomas of Heraclea) (627)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_83-_Athanasius_I,_Gammala_%28631%29.html&quot;&gt;83. Athanasius I, Gammala (631)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_84-_Severus,_Bishop_of_Samosata_%28d._630-643%29.html&quot;&gt;84. Severus, Bishop of Samosata (d. 630-643)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_85-_The_Priest_Tuma_%28Thomas%29.html&quot;&gt;85. The Priest Tuma (Thomas)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_86-_The_Priest_Emaues.html&quot;&gt;86. The Priest Emaues&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_87-_John_of_the_Sedras_%28d._648%29.html&quot;&gt;87. John of the Sedras (d. 648)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_88-_Marutha_of_Takrit_%28d._649%29.html&quot;&gt;88. Marutha of Takrit (d. 649)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_89-_John,_Metropolitan_of_Busra_%28d._650%29_.html&quot;&gt;89. John, Metropolitan of Busra (d. 650)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_90-_The_Priest_Andrew_of_Jerusalem.html&quot;&gt;90. The Priest Andrew of Jerusalem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_91-_The_Ascetic_John_of_Naqar.html&quot;&gt;91. The Ascetic John of Naqar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_92-_Denha_I,_Maphrian_of_the_East_%28d._659%29.html&quot;&gt;92. Denha I, Maphrian of the East (d. 659)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_93-__Janurin_of_Amid_%28665%29.html&quot;&gt;93. Janurin of Amid (665)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22__94-_Severus_Sabukht_%28d._667%29.html&quot;&gt;94. Severus Sabukht (d. 667)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_95-_The_Monk_Ithalaha.html&quot;&gt;95. The Monk Ithalaha&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_96-_Yunan_%28Jonas%29,_Bishop_of_Tal_Mawzalt.html&quot;&gt;96. Yunan (Jonas), Bishop of Tal Mawzalt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_97-_Matta,_Metropolitan_of_Aleppo_%28669%29.html&quot;&gt;97. Matta, Metropolitan of Aleppo (669)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_98-_The_Bishop_Severus.html&quot;&gt;98. The Bishop Severus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_99-_Master_Sabroy.html&quot;&gt;99. Master Sabroy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_100-101_Master_Ram_Yeshu_and_Master_Gabriel.html&quot;&gt;100-101. Master Ram Yeshu and Master Gabriel&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/22_102-_The_Patriarch_Severus_II_%28d._681%29.html&quot;&gt;102. The Patriarch Severus II (d. 681)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/25_103._Rabban_%28Master%29_Aaron_the_Persian.html&quot;&gt;103. Rabban (Master) Aaron the Persian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/25_104._Thomas_of_Amid.html&quot;&gt;104. Thomas of Amid&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/25_105._Athanasius_II_of_Balad_%28d._686%29.html&quot;&gt;105. Athanasius II of Balad (d. 686)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/25_106._Ibrahim_al-Sayyad_%28686%29.html&quot;&gt;106. Ibrahim al-Sayyad (686)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/25_107._John_I,_maphrian_of_Takrit_%28d._688%29.html&quot;&gt;107. John I, maphrian of Takrit (d. 688)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/25_108._The_Presbyter_Simon_of_the_Monastery_of_Qinnesrin.html&quot;&gt;108. The Presbyter Simon of the Monastery of Qinnesrin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/25_109._Mar_Jacob_of_Edessa_%28d._708%29.html&quot;&gt;109. Mar Jacob of Edessa (d. 708)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/25_110._The_Bishop_Euthalius.html&quot;&gt;110. The Bishop Euthalius&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/25_111._Presbyter_Simon,_Abbot_of_the_Monastery_of_the_Arabs.html&quot;&gt;111. Presbyter Simon, Abbot of the Monastery of the Arabs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/25_112._Presbyter_Simon_of_Samosata..html&quot;&gt;112. Presbyter Simon of Samosata.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/25_113._David,_Bishop_of_Marash.html&quot;&gt;113. David, Bishop of Marash&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/25_114._The_Historian_Moses_of_Inhil..html&quot;&gt;114. The Historian Moses of Inhil.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/25_115._Elijah_I_%28d._723%29.html&quot;&gt;115. Elijah I (d. 723)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_116._The_Monk_Tubana.html&quot;&gt;116. The Monk Tubana&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_117._The_Deacon_Saba_%28726%29.html&quot;&gt;117. The Deacon Saba (726)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_118._Mar_George,_Bishop_of_the_Arabs_%28d._725%29.html&quot;&gt;118. Mar George, Bishop of the Arabs (d. 725)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_119._Sabar_Yeshu.html&quot;&gt;119. Sabar Yeshu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_120-124._The_Philologists_of_St._Matthews_Monastery.html&quot;&gt;120-124. The Philologists of St. Matthew's Monastery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_125._Mar_Simon_Zaytuni_%28d._734%29.html&quot;&gt;125. Mar Simon Zaytuni (d. 734)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_126._Constantine,_Bishop_of_Edessa_%28d._735%29.html&quot;&gt;126. Constantine, Bishop of Edessa (d. 735)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_127.__John_the_Stylite_of_Atharib_%28d._738%29.html&quot;&gt;127.  John the Stylite of Atharib (d. 738)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_128._Daniel_bar_Moses.html&quot;&gt;128- Daniel bar Moses&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_129._John_bar_Samuel.html&quot;&gt;129- John bar Samuel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_130._Phocas_of_Edessa.html&quot;&gt;130- Phocas of Edessa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_131._John_II,_Metropolitan_of_St._Matthews_Monastery.html&quot;&gt;131- John II, Metropolitan of St. Matthew's Monastery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_132._Iyawannis_I,_%28John%29_%28d._754%29.html&quot;&gt;132- Iyawannis I, (John) (d. 754)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/26_133._Elias,_Bishop_of_Sinjar_%28758%29.html&quot;&gt;133- Elias, Bishop of Sinjar (758)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Second &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/27_BIOGRAPHIES_OF_SYRIAN_SCHOLARS_AND_WRITERS_-THE_2Nd._PERIOD%3A_773_to_1286_A.D._-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;BIOGRAPHIES OF SCHOLARS AND WRITERS OF THE SECOND PERIOD: 773 to 1286 A.D.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/28_134._Cyriacus,_metropolitan_of_Tur_Abdin_%28770%29.html&quot;&gt;134. Cyriacus, metropolitan of Tur Abdin (770&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_135._The_Monk_Lazarus_of_Beth_Qindasa_%28773%29.html&quot;&gt;135. The Monk Lazarus of Beth Qindasa (773)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_136._The_Historian_Monk_of_Zuqnin_%28775%29.html&quot;&gt;136. The Historian Monk of Zuqnin (775)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_137._The_Translators_of_Canons_%28hymns%29.html&quot;&gt;137. The Translators of Canons (hymns)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_138._Mar_George_I,_Patriarch_of_Antioch_%28d._790%29.html&quot;&gt;138. Mar George I, Patriarch of Antioch (d. 790)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_139._The_Monk_Theodosius_%28806%29.html&quot;&gt;139. The Monk Theodosius (806)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_140._Iliyya_%28Elijah%29_of_Harran.html&quot;&gt;140. Iliyya (Elijah) of Harran&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_141._Theodorus_bar_Zarudi.html&quot;&gt;141. Theodorus bar Zarudi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_142._Simon_bar_Amraya_%28d._815%29.html&quot;&gt;142. Simon bar Amraya (d. 815)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_143._The_Anba_David_bar_Paul_of_Beth_Rabban.html&quot;&gt;143. The Anba David bar Paul of Beth Rabban&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_144._Cyriacus,_patriarch_of_Antioch_%28d._817%29.html&quot;&gt;144. Cyriacus, patriarch of Antioch (d. 817)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_145._The_Doctor_Athanus_%28818%29.html&quot;&gt;145. The Doctor Athanus (818)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_146._The_Chronicle_of_Qartamin_%28819%29.html&quot;&gt;146. The Chronicle of Qartamin (819)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_147_Habib_Abu_Raita_of_Takrit_%28828%29.html&quot;&gt;147 Habib Abu Raita of Takrit (828)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_148._Lazarus_ibn_al-Ajuz_%28Sobto%29_%28829%29.html&quot;&gt;148. Lazarus ibn al-Ajuz (Sobto) (829)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_149._Theodosius,_metropolitan_of_Edessa_%28832%29.html&quot;&gt;149. Theodosius, metropolitan of Edessa (832)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/3/31_150._Thomas_the_Stylite_%28837%29.html&quot;&gt;150. Thomas the Stylite (837)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/1_151._Benjamin,_metropolitan_of_Edessa_%28d._843%29.html&quot;&gt;151. Benjamin, metropolitan of Edessa (d. 843)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/1_152._Basilius,_Bishop_of_Samosata_%28d._843%29.html&quot;&gt;152. Basilius, Bishop of Samosata (d. 843)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/1_153._Rabban_%28monk%29_Anton_of_Takrit.html&quot;&gt;153. Rabban (monk) Anton of Takrit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/1_154._Mar_Dionysius_of_Tal_Mahre_%28d._.345%29.html&quot;&gt;154. Mar Dionysius of Tal Mahre (d. .345)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/2_155._Nonnus_of_Nisibin.html&quot;&gt;155. Nonnus of Nisibin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/2_156._The_Anonymous_Historian_%28846_A.D.%29.html&quot;&gt;156. The Anonymous Historian (846 A.D.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/2_157._Arabi,_metropolitan_of_Samosata_%28850_A.D.%29.html&quot;&gt;157. Arabi, metropolitan of Samosata (850 A.D.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/2_158._The_Monk_Bar_Hadhbshabba.html&quot;&gt;158. The Monk Bar Hadhbshabba&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/2_159._The_priest-philosopher_Denha..html&quot;&gt;159. The priest-philosopher Denha.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/2_160._John,_metropolitan_of_Dara_%28860_A.D.%29.html&quot;&gt;160. John, metropolitan of Dara (860 A.D.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/2_161._Jacob,_Bishop_of_Ana_%28860_A.D.%29.html&quot;&gt;161. Jacob, Bishop of Ana (860 A.D.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/2_162._The_monk_Simon_al-Hisn_Mansuri_%28861_A.D.%29.html&quot;&gt;162. The monk Simon al-Hisn Mansuri (861 A.D.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/2_163._The_Monk_Severus_of_Antioch_%28861_A.D.%29.html&quot;&gt;163. The Monk Severus of Antioch (861 A.D.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_164._The_Doctor_Daniel_of_Beth_Bati_.html&quot;&gt;164. The Doctor Daniel of Beth Batin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_165._Isaac,_the_Compiler_of_the_Liturgy.html&quot;&gt;165. Isaac, the Compiler of the Liturgy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_166._John_IV_%28d._873%29.html&quot;&gt;166. John IV (d. 873)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_167._Ignatius_II,_%28d._873%29.html&quot;&gt;167. Ignatius II, (d. 873)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_168._The_Patriarch_Theodosius_%28d._896%29.html&quot;&gt;168. The Patriarch Theodosius (d. 896)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_169._The_Deacon_Zura_of_Nisibin.html&quot;&gt;169. The Deacon Zura of Nisibin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_170._Garshun_the_Stranger_.html&quot;&gt;170. Garshun the Stranger&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_171._Job_of_Manimim.html&quot;&gt;171. Job of Manimim&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;172. Mar Moses bar Kipha (d. 903)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_173._Ezekiel_II,_metropolitan_of_Melitene_%28905_A.D.%29.html&quot;&gt;173. Ezekiel II, metropolitan of Melitene (905 A.D.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_174._Dionysius_II_%28d._909%29.html&quot;&gt;174. Dionysius II (d. 909)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_175-176._The_Monks_Rufil_and_Benjamin.html&quot;&gt;175-176. The Monks Rufil and Benjamin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_177._Denha_the_philosopher_%28925_A.D.%29.html&quot;&gt;177. Denha the philosopher (925 A.D.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_178._The_Deacon_Simon_of_Nisibin_%28950_A.D.%29.html&quot;&gt;178. The Deacon Simon of Nisibin (950 A.D.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_179._Jacob,_metropolitan_of_Miyafarqin_%28967_A.D.%29.html&quot;&gt;179. Jacob, metropolitan of Miyafarqin (967 A.D.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/3_180._Yahya_ibn_Adi_%28d._974%29.html&quot;&gt;180. Yahya ibn Adi (d. 974)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_181._Athanasius,_bishop_of_Qallisura_%28d._982%29.html&quot;&gt;181. Athanasius, bishop of Qallisura (d. 982)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_182._Matta,_bishop_of_al-Hasasa.html&quot;&gt;182. Matta, bishop of al-Hasasa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_183._Al-Hasan_ibn_al-Khammar.html&quot;&gt;183. Al-Hasan ibn al-Khammar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_184._The_Edessene_Bishop_Author_of_%22The_Cause_of_all_Causes%22.html&quot;&gt;184. The Edessene Bishop Author of &amp;quot;The Cause of all Causes&amp;quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_185._The_Syrian_Scholars_of_the_Tenth_Century.html&quot;&gt;185. The Syrian Scholars of the Tenth Century&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_186._Athanasius_IV_%28d._1002%29.html&quot;&gt;186. Athanasius IV (d. 1002)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_187._Anba_John_the_Disciple_of_Marun_%28_1003_%29.html&quot;&gt;187. Anba John the Disciple of Marun ( 1003 )&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_188._Isa_ibn_Zura_%281007%29.html&quot;&gt;188. Isa ibn Zura (1007)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_189._Bar_Qiqi_%28d._1016%29.html&quot;&gt;189. Bar Qiqi (d. 1016)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_190._The_Monk_Lazarus_%28d._1024%29.html&quot;&gt;190. The Monk Lazarus (d. 1024)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_191._John,_metropolitan_of_Tur_Abdin_%28d._1035%29.html&quot;&gt;191. John, metropolitan of Tur Abdin (d. 1035)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_192._The_Monk_Joseph_of_Melitene_%28d._1058%29.html&quot;&gt;192. The Monk Joseph of Melitene (d. 1058)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_193._John_Bar_Shushan_%28d._1072%29.html&quot;&gt;193. John Bar Shushan (d. 1072)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_194._The_Monk_Sergius.html&quot;&gt;194. The Monk Sergius&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_195._Ignatius_III,_Metropolitan_of_Melitene_%28d._1094%29.html&quot;&gt;195. Ignatius III, Metropolitan of Melitene (d. 1094)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_196._Said_Bar_Sabuni_%28d._1095%29.html&quot;&gt;196. Said Bar Sabuni (d. 1095)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_197._Dionysius_ibn_Modyana_%28d._1120%29.html&quot;&gt;197. Dionysius ibn Modyana (d. 1120)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_198._Athanasius_VI_%28d._1129%29.html&quot;&gt;198. Athanasius VI (d. 1129)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_199._Basilius_Abu_Ghalib_ibn_al-Sabuni_%28d._1129%29.html&quot;&gt;199. Basilius Abu Ghalib ibn al-Sabuni (d. 1129)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_200._The_Monk_Michael_of_Marash_%28d._1138%29.html&quot;&gt;200. The Monk Michael of Marash (d. 1138)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_201._The_priest_Eupdocus_of_Melitene.html&quot;&gt;201. The priest Eupdocus of Melitene&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_202._Timothy,_Metropolitan_of_Karkar_%28d._1143%29.html&quot;&gt;202. Timothy, Metropolitan of Karkar (d. 1143)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_203._Yuhanna_%28John%29_ibn_Andrew_%28d._1156%29.html&quot;&gt;203. Yuhanna (John) ibn Andrew (d. 1156)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_204._The_Priest_Saliba_of_Qarikara_%28d._1164%29.html&quot;&gt;204. The Priest Saliba of Qarikara (d. 1164)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_205._Ignatius_II,_maphrian_of_the_East_%28d._1164%29.html&quot;&gt;205. Ignatius II, maphrian of the East (d. 1164)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_206._John,_Metropolitan_of_Mardin_%28d._1165%29.html&quot;&gt;206. John, Metropolitan of Mardin (d. 1165)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_207._Basilius_ibn_Shumanna_%28d._1169%29.html&quot;&gt;207. Basilius ibn Shumanna (d. 1169)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_208._Iliyya,_Metropolitan_of_Kaysum_%28d._1171%29.html&quot;&gt;208. Iliyya, Metropolitan of Kaysum (d. 1171)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_209._Dionysius_Jacob_bar_Salibi,_metropolitan_of_Amid_%28d._1171%29.html&quot;&gt;209. Dionysius Jacob bar Salibi, metropolitan of Amid (d. 1171)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/4_210._Abu_Ghalib,_bishop_of_Gihan_%28d._1177%29.html&quot;&gt;210. Abu Ghalib, bishop of Gihan (d. 1177)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/5_211._Ignatius_Romanus,_metropolitan_of_Jerusalem_%28d._1183%29.html&quot;&gt;211. Ignatius Romanus, metropolitan of Jerusalem (d. 1183)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/5_212._Aaron_the_Monk..html&quot;&gt;212. Aaron the Monk.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/5_213._Bar_Wahbun_%28d._1193%29.html&quot;&gt;213. Bar Wahbun (d. 1193)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/5_214._Mar_Michael_the_Great_%28d._1199%29_.html&quot;&gt;214. Mar Michael the Great (d. 1199)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/5_215._The_Physicians_of_the_Twelfth_Century..html&quot;&gt;215. The Physicians of the Twelfth Century.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/5_216._The_Bishop_John_David_of_Amid_%28d._1203%29.html&quot;&gt;216. The Bishop John David of Amid (d. 1203)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/5_217._Ignatius_Sahdu,_Metropolitan_of_Jerusalem.html&quot;&gt;217. Ignatius Sahdu, Metropolitan of Jerusalem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/5_218._Ibrahim,_Bishop_of_Talbsam_%28c._1207%29.html&quot;&gt;218. Ibrahim, Bishop of Talbsam (c. 1207)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/5_219._Gregory_Jacob,_maphrian_of_the_East_%28d._1214%29.html&quot;&gt;219. Gregory Jacob, maphrian of the East (d. 1214)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/5_220._Yeshu_Saftana,_the_%22Big_Lip%22_%28d._1214%29.html&quot;&gt;220. Yeshu Saftana, the &amp;quot;Big Lip&amp;quot; (d. 1214)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/5_221._The_Patriarch_John_XII_%28d._1220%29.html&quot;&gt;221. The Patriarch John XII (d. 1220)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_222._Yuhanna_%28John%29_of_Tiflis_%28d._1221%29.html&quot;&gt;222. Yuhanna (John) of Tiflis (d. 1221)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_223._Hasnun_of_Edessa_%28d._1227%29.html&quot;&gt;223. Hasnun of Edessa (d. 1227)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_224._Gabriel_of_Edessa_%28d._1227%29.html&quot;&gt;224. Gabriel of Edessa (d. 1227)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_225._Theodore_of_Antioch,_the_Philosopher.html&quot;&gt;225. Theodore of Antioch, the Philosopher&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_226._The_Metropolitan_Jacob_bar_Shakkuko_%28d._1231%29.html&quot;&gt;226. The Metropolitan Jacob bar Shakkuko (d. 1231)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_227._The_Edessene_Chronicler_%281234%29.html&quot;&gt;227. The Edessene Chronicler (1234)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_228._Jacob_of_Bartulli,_metropolitan_of_St._Matthew_Monastery_%28d._1241%29.html&quot;&gt;228. Jacob of Bartulli, metropolitan of St. Matthew Monastery (d. 1241)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_229._The_Priest_Yeshu_Thomas_of_Hisn_Kifa_%281248%29.html&quot;&gt;229. The Priest Yeshu Thomas of Hisn Kifa (1248)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_230._Gregory_John,_Metropolitan_of_St._Matthews_Monastery_and_Azarbayjan.html&quot;&gt;230. Gregory John, Metropolitan of St. Matthew's Monastery and Azarbayjan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_231._Basilius_of_Basibrina_%281254%29.html&quot;&gt;231. Basilius of Basibrina (1254)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_232._The_Maphrian_Saliba_the_Edessene_%28d._1258%29.html&quot;&gt;232. The Maphrian Saliba the Edessene (d. 1258)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_233._The_Patriarch_John_Bar_Madani_%28d._1263%29.html&quot;&gt;233. The Patriarch John Bar Madani (d. 1263)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_234._Dionysius_Saliba,_bishop_of_Kaludhya_%28Claudia%29_%28d._1273%29.html&quot;&gt;234. Dionysius Saliba, bishop of Kaludhya (Claudia) (d. 1273)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_235._Dioscorus_Theodore,_metropolitan_of_Hisn_Ziyad_%281275%29.html&quot;&gt;235. Dioscorus Theodore, metropolitan of Hisn Ziyad (1275)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/7_236._Mar_Gregory_Abu_al-Faraj_of_Melitene,_maphrian_of_the_East,_known_as_Bar_Hebraeus_%28d._1286%29.html&quot;&gt;236. Mar Gregory Abu al-Faraj of Melitene, maphrian of the East, known as Bar Hebraeus (d. 1286)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Third&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/2/27_BIOGRAPHIES_OF_SYRIAN_SCHOLARS_AND_WRITERS_-THE_3Rd._PERIOD%3A_1290_to_1931_A.D._-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt; Biographies of Learned Men and Writers of the Third Period 1290-1931&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/8_237._Abu_Nasr_of_Bartulli_%281290%29.html&quot;&gt;237. Abu Nasr of Bartulli (1290)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/9_238._Abu_al-Hasan_ibn_Mahruma_%28d._1299%29.html&quot;&gt;238. Abu al-Hasan ibn Mahruma (d. 1299)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/9_239._The_Metropolitan_Gabriel_of_Bartulli_%28d._1300%29.html&quot;&gt;239. The Metropolitan Gabriel of Bartulli (d. 1300)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/9_240._The_Ascetic_Tuma_%28Thomas%29_of_Hah_.html&quot;&gt;240. The Ascetic Tuma (Thomas) of Hah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/9_241._Barsoum_al-Safi,_the_younger_Bar_Hebraeus_%28d._1307%29.html&quot;&gt;241. Barsoum al-Safi, the younger Bar Hebraeus (d. 1307)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/10_242._The_Monk_Yeshu_Bar_Kilo_%281309%29.html&quot;&gt;242. The Monk Yeshu Bar Kilo (1309)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/10_243._Patriarch_Michael_II_%28d._1312%29.html&quot;&gt;243. Patriarch Michael II (d. 1312)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/10_244._Cyril_Bishop_of_Hah_%281333%29.html&quot;&gt;244. Cyril Bishop of Hah (1333)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/10_245._Bar_Wuhayb_%28d._1333%29.html&quot;&gt;245. Bar Wuhayb (d. 1333)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/10_246._The_Monk_Yeshu_Bar_Khayrun_%28d._1335%29.html&quot;&gt;246. The Monk Yeshu Bar Khayrun (d. 1335)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/10_247._Master_Saliba_Bar_Khayrun_%28d._1340%29.html&quot;&gt;247. Master Saliba Bar Khayrun (d. 1340)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/11_248._The_Deacon_Abd_Allah_of_Bartulli_%281345%29.html&quot;&gt;248. The Deacon Abd Allah of Bartulli (1345)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/11_249._Metropolitan_Abu_al-Wafa_of_Hisn_Kifa.html&quot;&gt;249. Metropolitan Abu al-Wafa of Hisn Kifa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/11_250._The_Monk_Ibrahim_of_Mardin_%281365%29.html&quot;&gt;250. The Monk Ibrahim of Mardin (1365)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/11_251._Yusuf_%28Joseph%29_bar_Gharib,_metropolitan_of_Amid_%28d._1375%29.html&quot;&gt;251. Yusuf (Joseph) bar Gharib, metropolitan of Amid (d. 1375)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/11_252._The_Monk_Daniel_of_Mardin_%281382%29.html&quot;&gt;252. The Monk Daniel of Mardin (1382)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/11_253._Patriarch_Ibrahim_ibn_Gharib_%28d._1412%29.html&quot;&gt;253. Patriarch Ibrahim ibn Gharib (d. 1412)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_254._Philoxenus_the_Scribe_%28d._1421%29.html&quot;&gt;254. Philoxenus the Scribe (d. 1421)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_255._The_Priest_Isaiah_of_Basibrina_%28d._1425%29.html&quot;&gt;255. The Priest Isaiah of Basibrina (d. 1425)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_256._The_Priest_Sahdo.html&quot;&gt;256. The Priest Sahdo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_257._The_Priest_Simon_of_Amid_%281450%29.html&quot;&gt;257. The Priest Simon of Amid (1450)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Welcome.html&quot;&gt;258. Quma the Patriarch of Tur Abdin (d. 1454)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_259._Patriarch_Behnam_of_Hidl_%28d._1454%29.html&quot;&gt;259. Patriarch Behnam of Hidl (d. 1454)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_260._Barsoum_Madani,_maphrian_of_the_East_%281455%29.html&quot;&gt;260. Barsoum Madani, maphrian of the East (1455)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_261._The_Monk_Gharib_of_Manimim_%281476%29.html&quot;&gt;261. The Monk Gharib of Manimim (1476)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_262._Patriarch_Aziz_Ibn_al-Ajuz_%28Bar_Sobto%29_%28d._1481%29.html&quot;&gt;262. Patriarch Aziz Ibn al-Ajuz (Bar Sobto) (d. 1481)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_263._The_Monk_Malke_Saqo_%28d._1490%29.html&quot;&gt;263. The Monk Malke Saqo (d. 1490)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_264._Master_Yeshu_of_Basibrina_%28d._1492%29.html&quot;&gt;264. Master Yeshu of Basibrina (d. 1492)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_265._Patriarch_Yuhanna_bar_Shay_Allah_%28d._1493%29.html&quot;&gt;265. Patriarch Yuhanna bar Shay Allah (d. 1493)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_266._Metropolitan_Gurgis_of_Basibrina_%28d._1495%29.html&quot;&gt;266. Metropolitan Gurgis of Basibrina (d. 1495)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_267._The_Monk_Dawud_%28David%29_of_Hims_%28d._1500%29.html&quot;&gt;267. The Monk Dawud (David) of Hims (d. 1500)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/12_268._The_Priest_Addai_of_Basibrina_%28d._1502%29.html&quot;&gt;268. The Priest Addai of Basibrina (d. 1502)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_269._Metropolitan_Sergius_of_Hah_%28d._1508%29.html&quot;&gt;269. Metropolitan Sergius of Hah (d. 1508)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_270._Patriarch_Nuh_the_Lebanese_%28d._1509%29.html&quot;&gt;270. Patriarch Nuh the Lebanese (d. 1509)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_271._The_Monk_Aziz_of_Midyat_%281510%29.html&quot;&gt;271. The Monk Aziz of Midyat (1510)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_272._Patriarch_Masud_of_Zaz_%28d._1512%29.html&quot;&gt;272. Patriarch Masud of Zaz (d. 1512)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_273._Jacob_I,_Patriarch_of_Antioch_%28d._1517%29.html&quot;&gt;273. Jacob I, Patriarch of Antioch (d. 1517)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_274._Yusuf_al-Gurji_Metropolitan_of_Jerusalem_%28d._1537%29.html&quot;&gt;274. Yusuf al-Gurji Metropolitan of Jerusalem (d. 1537)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_275._Abd_al-Ghani_al-Mansuri,_maphrian_of_the_East_%28d._1575%29.html&quot;&gt;275. Abd al-Ghani al-Mansuri, maphrian of the East (d. 1575)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_276._The_Patriarch_Nimat_Allah_%281587%29.html&quot;&gt;276. The Patriarch Nimat Allah (1587)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_277._Wanes_%28Iyawannis%29_Wanki_Metropolitan_of_Cappadocia_and_Edessa_%281624%29.html&quot;&gt;277. Wanes (Iyawannis) Wanki Metropolitan of Cappadocia and Edessa (1624)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_279._The_Bishop_Hidayat_Allah_of_Khudayda_%281693%29.html&quot;&gt;278. The Deacon Sarkis ibn Ghurayr (d. 1669)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_279._The_Bishop_Hidayat_Allah_of_Khudayda_%281693%29.html&quot;&gt;279. The Bishop Hidayat Allah of Khudayda (1693)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_280._Ishaq_%28Isaac%29_Patriarch_of_Antioch_%281724%29.html&quot;&gt;280. Ishaq (Isaac) Patriarch of Antioch (1724)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_281._The_Priest_Yuhanna_%28John%29_of_Basibrina_%28d._1729%29.html&quot;&gt;281. The Priest Yuhanna (John) of Basibrina (d. 1729)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_282._Maphrian_Shimun_%28Simon%29_%28d._1740%29.html&quot;&gt;282. Maphrian Shimun (Simon) (d. 1740)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_283._The_Chorepiscopus_Abd_Yeshu_of_Qusur_%281750%29.html&quot;&gt;283. The Chorepiscopus Abd Yeshu of Qusur (1750)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_284._The_Monk_Abd_al-Nur_of_Amid_%28d._1755%29.html&quot;&gt;284. The Monk Abd al-Nur of Amid (d. 1755)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_285._The_Maphrian_Shukr_Allah_of_Aleppo_%28d._1764%29_.html&quot;&gt;285. The Maphrian Shukr Allah of Aleppo (d. 1764)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_286._The_Chorepiscopus_Yaqub_%28Jacob%29_of_Qutrubul_%28d._1783%29.html&quot;&gt;286. The Chorepiscopus Yaqub (Jacob) of Qutrubul (d. 1783)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_287._Metropolitan_Yaqub_Mirijan_%28d._1804%29.html&quot;&gt;287. Metropolitan Yaqub Mirijan (d. 1804)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_288._Bishop_Yuhanna_al-Bustani_of_Manimim_%28d._1825%29.html&quot;&gt;288. Bishop Yuhanna al-Bustani of Manimim (d. 1825)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_289._Bishop_Gurgis_of_Azekh_%28d._1847%29.html&quot;&gt;289. Bishop Gurgis of Azekh (d. 1847)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_290._Metropolitan_Zaytun_of_Inhil_%28d._1855%29.html&quot;&gt; 290. Metropolitan Zaytun of Inhil (d. 1855)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_291._The_Chorepiscopus_Matta_%28Matthew%29_Konat_%28d._1927%29.html&quot;&gt;291. The Chorepiscopus Matta (Matthew) Konat (d. 1927)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_292._Deacon_Naum_Faiq_%28d._1930%29.html&quot;&gt;292. Deacon Naum Faiq (d. 1930)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Scholars_and_Writers/Entries/2008/4/13_293._The_Priest_Yaqub_%28Jacob%29_Saka_%28d._1931%29.html&quot;&gt;293. The Priest Yaqub (Jacob) Saka (d. 1931)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;13 &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/5_Epilogue_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt; EPILOGUE IN FIVE PARTS&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;           &lt;br/&gt;          Part I&lt;br/&gt;          On Orient lists and Oriental Writers who Published Syriac Books&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Part II&lt;br/&gt;On The Incoherence of Some Orient lists and Their False Charges&lt;br/&gt;Against Our Learned Men and Their Refutation&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;- Section III&lt;br/&gt;A Table of Famous Calligraphers&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;- Section V&lt;br/&gt;Geographical names of countries, towns, villages, and monasteries&lt;br/&gt; mentioned in this book, in addition to those names familiar to the reader&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;14 - &lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2008/3/5_Monasteries_-Mor_Ignatius_Aphram_Barsoum.html&quot;&gt;Monasteries&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
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      <title>The Aramaic Literature&#13;THE SENTENCES OF THE SYRIAC MENANDER * (Third Century A. D.)&#13;&#13;by T. BAARDA&#13;</title>
      <link>http://www.syriacstudies.com/AFSS/Syriac_Books_in_English/Entries/2007/12/12_The_Aramaic_Literature.html</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2007 08:52:01 -0500</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;br/&gt;&amp;quot;Menander the Sage said: ...&amp;quot; These words introduce a collection of wisdom sayings written in the Syriac language. The purpose of the author in drawing up this anthology of maxims was to show his readers how they could best live in a world in which good and evil, misfortune and fortune are mingled in an unpredictable way. Passing through a world of this nature, people need to be provided with direction, and the author gives such guidance by means of various counsels. The work is often designated a florilegium, and this seems to be a fairly good name for the collection, whose maxims have apparently been taken from the current stream of wisdom tradition.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/12_The_Epitome_of_the_Sentences_of_the_Syriac_Menander_-T._Baarda.html&quot;&gt;The Epitome of the Sentences of the Syriac 'Menander'&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;by T. BAARDA&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/12_Storytelling,_the_Meaning_of_Life,__and_The_Epic_of_Gilgamesh__-_Arthur_A._Brown_.html&quot;&gt;Storytelling, the Meaning of Life,  and The Epic of Gilgamesh&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Arthur A. Brown&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/12/12_Aramaic_Proverbs_and_Precepts_%28Translator%3A__H._L._Ginsberg%29_.html&quot;&gt;Aramaic Proverbs and Precepts &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Translator:  H. L. Ginsberg&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/12_Ahiqar%E2%80%99s_Proverbs__-Arthur_Brown.html&quot;&gt;Ahiqar’s Proverbs &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Arthur Brown</description>
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      <title>STUDIES IN SYRIAC LITERATURE &#13; &#13;- DR. MATTI MOOSA</title>
      <link>http://www.syriacstudies.com/AFSS/Syriac_Books_in_English/Entries/2007/12/8_STUDIES_IN_SYRIAC_LITERATURE__DR._MATTI_MOOSA.html</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 8 Dec 2007 10:18:02 -0500</pubDate>
      <description>This study is restricted to the literature of the syrian orthodox Church of Antioch.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The systematic study of Syriac Literature and sciences and related subjects began in Europe at the close of the seventeenth century. Eastern writers, whether of early or recent periods, whether Syrians or not, did not concern themselves with the scholarly study of Syriac Literature until recently, when the Syrian Patriarch of Antioch, Mar Ignatius Aphram Barsoum, published his comprehensive work entitled al-Lu’Lu’ al-Manthur (The Unstrung Pearls), or, as he gives the title in French, Histoire des Sciences et de la Litterature Syriaqite, in 1943. This work was republished in 1956. An evaluation of this book will be given later.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/12/8_Syriac_Literature__%22_First_Installment_%22__-_Dr._Matti_Moosa.html&quot;&gt;STUDIES IN SYRIAC LITERATURE  &amp;quot; First Installment &amp;quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt; DR. MATTI MOOSA&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/12/8_Syriac_Literature__%22_Of_The_Pre_-_Christian_Era_%22__-Dr._Matti_Moosa.html&quot;&gt;SYRIAC LITERATURE  &amp;quot; Of The Pre - Christian Era &amp;quot; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;DR. MATTI MOOSA&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/12/8_Syriac_Literature_of_The_Christian_Era_-_%22_Second_Installment_%22_Dr._Matti_Moosa.html&quot;&gt;STUDIES IN SYRIAC LITERATURE  &amp;quot; Second Installment &amp;quot; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;DR. MATTI MOOSA&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/12/8_Syriac_Literature_in_The_Christian_Era_%22_Conclusion_%22___-Dr._Matti_Moosa.html&quot;&gt;STUDIES IN SYRIAC LITERATURE in The Christian Era &amp;quot; Conclusion &amp;quot;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;DR. MATTI MOOSA&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/12/8_Syriac_Literature_Following_the_Muslim_Conquest_-__Dr._Matti_Moosa.html&quot;&gt;SYRIAC LITERATURE Following the Muslim Conquest &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;DR. MATTI MOOSA&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/12/8__Syriac_Literature_After_Bar_Hebraeus_-Dr._Matti_Moosa.html&quot;&gt; SYRIAC LITERATURE After Bar Hebraeus &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;DR. MATTI MOOSA</description>
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      <title>Tragedies</title>
      <link>http://www.syriacstudies.com/AFSS/Syriac_Books_in_English/Entries/2007/12/5_The_Syrian_Tragedy.html</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 5 Dec 2007 12:38:51 -0500</pubDate>
      <description>No other field of knowledge has been as important and indispensable as history, and probably no other human discourse has been as controversial as history. The importance of history stems from the fact that we, as historical beings, firmly believe that there is an intricate dialectical relationship between the past and the present, and the more we comprehend the past, with all its ups and downs, the better we are equipped to understand the complexities of the present and ensure the stability of the future. In other words, though we are the outcome of history, we consciously and intentionally strive to determine the course of history. However, the controversy surrounding history lies in the very act of writing, which is often manipulated by either the ruling class or the state, and the latter may modify or distort historical facts in an attempt to protect their interests or legitimize their rule.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/12_THE_SYRIAN_TRAGEDY__the_American_Foundation_for_Syriac_Studies.html&quot;&gt;THE SYRIAN TRAGEDY -&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt; the American Foundation for Syriac Studies&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Massacres of Syrian Christians  In N. W. Persia and Kurdistan - &lt;br/&gt;Paul Shimon of URMI&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/12_MISSIONARY_MOVEMENT___-DR._AZIZ_ATIYA.html&quot;&gt;MISSIONARY MOVEMENT -  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;DR. AZIZ ATIYA&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/12_MONGOLS,_TURKS_AND_KURDS___-DR._AZIZ_ATIYA.html&quot;&gt;MONGOLS, TURKS AND KURDS -  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;DR. AZIZ ATIYA&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/12_THE_GREAT_SCHISM__-_Samueh_Hugh_Moffett.html&quot;&gt;THE GREAT SCHISM - &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;SAMUEH HUGH MOFFETT&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/12_THE_GREAT_PERSECUTION__-SAMUEH_HUGH_MOFFETT.html&quot;&gt;THE GREAT PERSECUTION - &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;SAMUEH HUGH MOFFETT</description>
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      <title>St. Afrem the Syrian</title>
      <link>http://www.syriacstudies.com/AFSS/Syriac_Books_in_English/Entries/2007/12/3_St._Afrem_the_Syrian.html</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 3 Dec 2007 15:06:13 -0500</pubDate>
      <description>&lt;br/&gt;    The only authentic sources for Ephrem's life are the occasional autobiographical allusions in his own work.  The fact that these usually contradict the popular &amp;quot;Lives&amp;quot; adds credibility to their statements.  He was born near Nisibis, a military outpost on the eastern edge of the Roman Empire.  He was the child of Christian parents (CHaer. 26, 10).  The often cited date of his birth, 306, cannot be substantiated.  He became a believer at an early age. (Hvirg 37, 10), and was probably baptized in his early teenage tears (CHaer 3, 13).  He became an early participant in the church of Nisibis and is our principle source for its early history.  He describes the first four bishops: Jacob (c. 308-338), Babou (+346), Vologes (346-361) and Abraham (HNis 13-21).  Ephrem himself was not ordained but was a member of a sort of lay order, the gyama, a group of persons who by their spirituality, asceticism and celibacy sought to achieve the &amp;quot;ideal&amp;quot; Christian life.  That such vows require celibacy (NHis 15, 9), poverty and a contemplative life style is not to be confused with monasticism, as has often been the case.  He eventually became a deacon (CHaer 56, 10) and would be known in the west as the &amp;quot;deacon of Edessa.&amp;quot;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/11_Jacob_of_Saruge_on_Ephrem_and_the_Singing_Women_-_Dr._Kathleen_McVey.html&quot;&gt;Jacob of Saruge on Ephrem and the Singing Women  Dr. Kathleen McVey&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/15_Language_and_the_Knowledge_of_God_in_Ephrem_the_Syrian_-Dr._David_D._Bundy_.html&quot;&gt;Language and the Knowledge of God in Ephrem Syrian  Dr. David Bundy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/15_The_First_Kathima_a_Spiritual_Psalter_-St._Ephrem_the_Syrian__.html&quot;&gt;THE FIRST KATHISMA A Spiritual Psalter   St. Ephrem the Syrian  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Ignatius Aphram Barsoum ( 1887 - 1957 ) Translated by Dr. Matti Moosa&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/15_St._Ephraim_the_Syrian_%28d._373%29_-Mor_Ignatius_Afram_Barsoum_Patriarch_of_Antioch_and_All_the_EastTranslated_by_Dr._Matti_Moosa.html&quot;&gt;St. Ephraim the Syrian (d. 373)  Patriarch of Antioch and All the East&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/15_The_Life_of_our_Venerable_Father_Ephraim_the_Syrian_A_Spiritual_Psalter_St._Ephraim_the_Syrian__-Bishop_Theophan_the_Recluse_.html&quot;&gt;The Life of our Venerable Father Ephraim the Syrian A Spiritual Psalter St. Ephraim the Syrian  Bishop Theophan the Recluse &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/15_%E2%80%9CSt._Ephrem_the_Syrian_Hymns%E2%80%9DHymns_on_the_Nativity__-Translated_and_Introduced_by_Dr._Kathleen_E.__Mc_Vey_.html&quot;&gt;“St. Ephrem the Syrian Hymns”Hymns on the Nativity  &lt;br/&gt;Translated and Introduced by Dr. Kathleen E.  Mc Vey &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/19_St._Ephrem_the_Syrian_%E2%80%9CHymns_on_Paradise%E2%80%9D__-Introduction_and_Translation_by__Sebastian_Brock_.html&quot;&gt;St. Ephrem the Syrian “Hymns on Paradise” &lt;br/&gt;Introduction and Translation by  Sebastian Brock &lt;br/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2007/10/19_Select_Bibliography_of_St._Ephrem__-_Admer_Gouryh,_Ph.D._.html&quot;&gt;Select Bibliography of St. Ephrem   Admer Gouryh, Ph.D. &lt;/a&gt;</description>
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      <title>Mor Michael the Syrian</title>
      <link>http://www.syriacstudies.com/AFSS/Syriac_Books_in_English/Entries/2007/11/30_Mor_Michael_the_Syrian.html</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 09:09:14 -0500</pubDate>
      <description>Symposium on Mor Michael the Syrian, October 1-8, at &lt;br/&gt;Saint Ephrem Theological Seminary, &lt;br/&gt;Ma'arat Saydnaya, Syria.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description>
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